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Overview
Internal hard disks connect to your computer's motherboard using an IDE interface or SATA interface. Most new hard drives come with either an IDE or SATA connection cable, depending on the type of drive.
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Make sure that any time you are doing any internal work on a computer of any kind that you have a proper working area. That can include electrostatic discharge mats or wristbands, proper lighting and if necessary, ventilation. You never want to perform internal repairs while the power source is still connected as this can not only potentially cause hardware failure from discharge, but also can be a bodily hazard by electric shock! After you disconnect the power source, hit the power button several times to discharge any lingering electricity in the system before you begin. |
To remove and replace an internal hard disk
1. Turn off your computer, disconnect the power, and remove your computer's cover. If you have a laptop, remove the battery from the computer as well as check the information from the manufacturer to find out if there is a panel you can remove to access the hard disk.
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If you have a laptop there will only be one SATA connection that satisfies both needs already installed and available, the only thing you'll have to do is plug it in and seat the drive in the tray. The previous drive may have a rubber spacer or bracket it was installed in, you will need to take that off and install it on the new drive. |
To add a new internal hard disk (without removing an existing disk)
1. Turn off your computer, disconnect the power, and remove your computer's cover. If you have a laptop, remove the battery from the computer as well as check the information from the manufacturer to find out if there is a panel you can remove to access the hard disk.
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If you have a laptop the SATA connector should already be in place. If there is not you may have to consult with your manufacturer for proper installation procedures. Some newer models may just have an additional bay for an M.2 or M.3 SATA connection. These do not require any cables but do have 1, sometimes 2 screws that will fasten it to the motherboard after you have plugged it into the slot. Consult with the user's manual or the manufacturer to determine which drive will be applicable with your computer. |
Preparing to use a new hard disk
If you've installed your new hard disk correctly, your computer should recognize it. When you turn on your computer, the basic input/output system (BIOS) should automatically detect the new hard disk.
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You can divide a new hard disk into more than one partition. Each partition on the hard disk can be formatted and assigned a drive letter. For more information, check here. |